Coast Defense

Started by Guinness, July 17, 2020, 08:32:39 AM

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Guinness

Information about Chinese Coast Defense ships can be found here.

Guinness

Jintai Class

(Purchased from Parthia)

2 ships
Jintai (ld 1894, refit 1904)
Yintai (ld 1894, refit 1904)

Quote
Jintai, China Coast Defense Battleship laid down 1894

Displacement:
   6,747 t light; 7,162 t standard; 7,531 t normal; 7,826 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (321.52 ft / 314.96 ft) x 78.74 ft x (18.04 / 18.62 ft)
   (98.00 m / 96.00 m) x 24.00 m  x (5.50 / 5.68 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12.01" / 305 mm 35.0 cal guns - 804.69lbs / 365.00kg shells, 95 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1894 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      10 - 6.50" / 165 mm 40.0 cal guns - 131.36lbs / 59.59kg shells, 120 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1894 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
      8 - 2.36" / 60.0 mm 50.0 cal guns - 6.98lbs / 3.16kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1894 Model
     4 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
     4 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      4 double raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4,588 lbs / 2,081 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   9.45" / 240 mm   204.72 ft / 62.40 m   8.20 ft / 2.50 m
   Ends:   3.94" / 100 mm   110.20 ft / 33.59 m   8.20 ft / 2.50 m
   Upper:   5.91" / 150 mm   204.72 ft / 62.40 m   8.20 ft / 2.50 m
     Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length

The 40mm protective deck slopes down behind the main belt

   - Hull Bulges:
      0.00" / 0 mm     0.00 ft / 0.00 m   0.00 ft / 0.00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   9.84" / 250 mm   5.91" / 150 mm      9.45" / 240 mm
   2nd:   5.91" / 150 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck: 1.57" / 40 mm For and Aft decks
   Forecastle: 0.79" / 20 mm  Quarter deck: 0.79" / 20 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 0.98" / 25 mm,  Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 4,045 ihp / 3,017 Kw = 14.00 kts
   Range 4,450nm at 8.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 665 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   403 - 525

Cost:
   £0.636 million / $2.544 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 737 tons, 9.8 %
   Armour: 2,468 tons, 32.8 %
      - Belts: 1,358 tons, 18.0 %
      - Armament: 623 tons, 8.3 %
      - Armour Deck: 478 tons, 6.3 %
      - Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0.1 %
   Machinery: 756 tons, 10.0 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,565 tons, 34.1 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 784 tons, 10.4 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 221 tons, 2.9 %
      - Hull below water: 96 tons
      - Hull void weights: 4 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 35 tons
      - Above deck: 86 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     12,598 lbs / 5,714 Kg = 14.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.67
   Metacentric height 8.1 ft / 2.5 m
   Roll period: 11.6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 81 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.23
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.61

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.589 / 0.593
   Length to Beam Ratio: 4.00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 17.75 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -15.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6.56 ft / -2.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m
      - Aft deck:   35.00 %,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m,  12.30 ft / 3.75 m
      - Average freeboard:      12.30 ft / 3.75 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 70.9 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 104.4 %
   Waterplane Area: 17,953 Square feet or 1,668 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 132 lbs/sq ft or 646 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.91
      - Longitudinal: 2.48
      - Overall: 1.00
   Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
   Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather


Decks

+3.75 Top of upper belt.
+1.25 Top of main belt, crown of protective deck
-1.25  Bottom of main belt, bottom edge of protective deck
-5.14  Engineering deck

Misc. Weight :
96t  Torpedo Nets
10t  Short Range Radio
35t  "Windcatcher" evaporative cooling
80t 1905 Fire Control


Refitted 1904
1904 : 18tons
+10t, Short range radio, -10t Construction Reserve
-3t 16x40L45
+5t 16x60L50, +18t ammo lockers,  -23t Contstruction reserve


Guinness

Baumin Class

(Purchased from the Norse)

1 ship
Baumin (ld 1899, refit 1909)

Quote
Baumin, China Monitor laid down 1899

Displacement:
   2,996 t light; 3,153 t standard; 3,309 t normal; 3,433 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (256.00 ft / 252.00 ft) x 50.00 ft x (13.00 / 13.43 ft)
   (78.03 m / 76.81 m) x 15.24 m  x (3.96 / 4.09 m)

Armament:
      2 - 12.01" / 305 mm 35.0 cal guns - 811.72lbs / 368.19kg shells, 80 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mount, 1899 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline forward
      4 - 3.94" / 100.0 mm 40.0 cal guns - 29.23lbs / 13.26kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1899 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      3 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 40.0 cal guns - 5.42lbs / 2.46kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1899 Model
     3 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 40.0 cal guns - 1.48lbs / 0.67kg shells, 300 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1899 Model
     4 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      4 double raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 1,763 lbs / 799 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11.0" / 279 mm   115.00 ft / 35.05 m   7.00 ft / 2.13 m
   Ends:   3.00" / 76 mm   137.00 ft / 41.76 m   7.00 ft / 2.13 m
   Upper:   5.00" / 127 mm   115.00 ft / 35.05 m   5.00 ft / 1.52 m
     Main Belt covers 70 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   10.0" / 254 mm   9.00" / 229 mm      11.0" / 279 mm
   2nd:   1.00" / 25 mm         -               -
   3rd:   1.00" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 1.50" / 38 mm
   Forecastle: 1.50" / 38 mm  Quarter deck: 1.50" / 38 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 1,995 ihp / 1,488 Kw = 13.00 kts
   Range 2,000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 280 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   217 - 283

Cost:
   £0.273 million / $1.091 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 245 tons, 7.4 %
      - Guns: 245 tons, 7.4 %
   Armour: 1,247 tons, 37.7 %
      - Belts: 708 tons, 21.4 %
      - Armament: 217 tons, 6.6 %
      - Armour Deck: 284 tons, 8.6 %
      - Conning Tower: 38 tons, 1.2 %
   Machinery: 314 tons, 9.5 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,045 tons, 31.6 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 313 tons, 9.5 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 145 tons, 4.4 %
      - Hull below water: 30 tons
      - Hull above water: 30 tons
      - Above deck: 85 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     3,783 lbs / 1,716 Kg = 4.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
   Metacentric height 2.3 ft / 0.7 m
   Roll period: 13.7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.28
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 0.76

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.707 / 0.710
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5.04 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 15.87 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 44 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 79
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m
      - Aft deck:   35.00 %,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m,  5.00 ft / 1.52 m
      - Average freeboard:      5.00 ft / 1.52 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 67.6 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 44.6 %
   Waterplane Area: 10,162 Square feet or 944 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 94 lbs/sq ft or 460 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.98
      - Longitudinal: 1.19
      - Overall: 1.00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Extremely poor accommodation and workspace room
   Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather

- 30 tons for additional damage control and pumps (hull below water)
- 30 tons for climate control (hull above water)
- 10 tons for short range wireless (above deck, installed 1903 @10 tons)
- 25 tons for long range wireless (above deck, installed 1903 @25 tons)
- 25 tons for 1905 fire control (above deck, installed 1907-8 @25 tons)
- 25 tons for 1905 remote sensing devices (above deck, installed 1907-8 @25 tons)

Total additional basic refit costs per ship: 85 tons