Los acorazados (Battleships)

[olekit24]

Pelayo class battleships




Pelayo  1891    1893    active                modernised in 1903 as training ship
Fafila        1891    1893    out of service      wrecked in 1898 near El Ferrol, scrapped

Pelayo, Spain Battleship laid down 1893
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   8 458 t light; 8 881 t standard; 9 494 t normal; 9 984 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (335,47 ft / 331,40 ft) x 59,68 ft (Bulges 66,24 ft) x (23,95 / 25,10 ft)
   (102,25 m / 101,01 m) x 18,19 m (Bulges 20,19 m)  x (7,30 / 7,65 m)

Armament:
      2 - 11,02" / 280 mm 40,0 cal guns - 641,94lbs / 291,18kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     1 x Single mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      2 - 11,02" / 280 mm 40,0 cal guns - 641,94lbs / 291,18kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     1 x Single mount on sides, forward deck aft
     1 x Single mount on sides, forward deck aft
      14 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      10 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      5 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 3 821 lbs / 1 733 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   200,13 ft / 61,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   131,23 ft / 40,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
     Main Belt covers 93% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:         -            -         15,7" / 400 mm
   2nd:         -            -         15,7" / 400 mm
   3rd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   4th:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 7,09" / 180 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7 964 ihp / 5 941 Kw = 16,30 kts
   Range 4 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 103 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   480 - 625

Cost:
   £0,716 million / $2,864 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 682 tons, 7,2%
      - Guns: 682 tons, 7,2%
   Armour: 3 711 tons, 39,1%
      - Belts: 1 480 tons, 15,6%
      - Armament: 1 335 tons, 14,1%
      - Armour Deck: 711 tons, 7,5%
      - Conning Towers: 184 tons, 1,9%
   Machinery: 1 503 tons, 15,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 406 tons, 25,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 036 tons, 10,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 157 tons, 1,6%
      - Hull below water: 7 tons
      - Hull above water: 75 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 75 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     13 318 lbs / 6 041 Kg = 19,9 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 2,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,37
   Metacentric height 4,0 ft / 1,2 m
   Roll period: 13,9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 99 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,49
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,98

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,632 / 0,634
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,20 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6,56 ft / -2,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  18,41 ft / 5,61 m,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m
      - Aft deck:   40,00%,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m,  17,75 ft / 5,41 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,53 ft / 5,34 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 74,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 103,0%
   Waterplane Area: 14 902 Square feet or 1 384 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 118 lbs/sq ft or 576 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,87
      - Longitudinal: 3,21
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

         Miscellaneous weights: 157 tons:
----18t 12x350mm Torpedoes
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----104t Сlassrooms and cabins for cadets

[olekit24]

Blaz de Lezo class battleships



Blas de Lezo      1893   1895      active      modernised 1903
Alvaro de Bazan 1893   1895      active      modernised 1904


Alvaro De Bazan, Spain Battleship laid down 1893
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   9 802 t light; 10 397 t standard; 11 963 t normal; 13 216 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (385,83 ft / 378,61 ft) x 69,72 ft x (24,90 / 27,10 ft)
   (117,60 m / 115,40 m) x 21,25 m  x (7,59 / 8,26 m)

Armament:
      4 - 11,02" / 280 mm 35,0 cal guns - 628,03lbs / 284,87kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1890 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      18 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1890 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1893 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1893 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      10 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1893 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4 159 lbs / 1 886 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,6" / 320 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   117,95 ft / 35,95 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
     34,32 ft / 10,46 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   7,22 ft / 2,20 m
     Main Belt covers 92% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:         -            -         12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -
   4th:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,60" / 320 mm, Aft 1,97" / 50 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 12 850 ihp / 9 586 Kw = 18,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 819 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   571 - 743

Cost:
   £0,856 million / $3,426 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 568 tons, 4,8%
      - Guns: 568 tons, 4,8%
   Armour: 3 808 tons, 31,8%
      - Belts: 1 829 tons, 15,3%
      - Armament: 1 010 tons, 8,4%
      - Armour Deck: 806 tons, 6,7%
      - Conning Towers: 164 tons, 1,4%
   Machinery: 2 254 tons, 18,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 086 tons, 25,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 161 tons, 18,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 85 tons, 0,7%
      - Hull above water: 85 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     16 431 lbs / 7 453 Kg = 24,5 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 2,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,44
   Metacentric height 5,5 ft / 1,7 m
   Roll period: 12,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,37
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,81

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,637 / 0,647
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,43 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,46 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -7,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -8,53 ft / -2,60 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   28,00%,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Aft deck:   27,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,51 ft / 5,34 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 114,8%
   Waterplane Area: 19 980 Square feet or 1 856 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 116 lbs/sq ft or 566 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,52
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Miscellaneous weights: 85 tons
----18t 12x350mm Torpedos
----2t Additional Torpedo Handing Equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----10t Admiralty Accommodations
----10t Improved Officer Accommodations
----10t Construction Reserve

[olekit24]

San Francisco de Asiz class battleships




San Francisco de Asiz    1897   1898     active
San Marcos                  1897   1898      active   
San Antonio                 1897   1899     active
San Sebastian              1898   1900     active


San Francisco De Asiz, Spain Battleship laid down 1897

Displacement:
   12 010 t light; 12 616 t standard; 13 720 t normal; 14 603 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (408,01 ft / 402,10 ft) x 74,11 ft x (25,30 / 26,67 ft)
   (124,36 m / 122,56 m) x 22,59 m  x (7,71 / 8,13 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns - 829,70lbs / 376,34kg shells, 95 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1897 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      12 - 6,30" / 160 mm 40,0 cal guns - 119,78lbs / 54,33kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      20 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,34lbs / 5,60kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
     20 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      12 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,70lbs / 2,58kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 5 071 lbs / 2 300 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   259,19 ft / 79,00 m   11,15 ft / 3,40 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   117,95 ft / 35,95 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
     24,97 ft / 7,61 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   7,22 ft / 2,20 m
     Main Belt covers 99% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   4,72" / 120 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 5,91" / 150 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 18 386 ihp / 13 716 Kw = 19,39 kts
   Range 6 300nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 987 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   633 - 823

Cost:
   £1,193 million / $4,770 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 763 tons, 5,6%
      - Guns: 763 tons, 5,6%
   Armour: 4 068 tons, 29,6%
      - Belts: 2 019 tons, 14,7%
      - Armament: 918 tons, 6,7%
      - Armour Deck: 910 tons, 6,6%
      - Conning Towers: 221 tons, 1,6%
   Machinery: 3 014 tons, 22,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 025 tons, 29,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 710 tons, 12,5%
   Miscellaneous weights: 140 tons, 1,0%
      - Hull above water: 140 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     15 659 lbs / 7 103 Kg = 18,1 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 1,9 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,26
   Metacentric height 4,9 ft / 1,5 m
   Roll period: 14,1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 96 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,68
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,60

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,637 / 0,643
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,43 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,05 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -6,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6,14 ft / -1,87 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   27,00%,  22,97 ft / 7,00 m,  21,00 ft / 6,40 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  21,00 ft / 6,40 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Aft deck:   17,00%,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   26,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,47 ft / 3,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,74 ft / 5,71 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139,5%
   Waterplane Area: 22 558 Square feet or 2 096 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 132 lbs/sq ft or 647 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,89
      - Longitudinal: 2,69
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather


Miscellaneous weights: 140 tons
----18t 12x350mm Torpedo
----2t Additional Torpedo handling equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----20t Improved Officer Accommodations
----10t Improved Crew Accomodations
----20t Admiraltiy Accommodations
----25t Long range radio
----10t Construction reserve

[olekit24]

Numanica class battleships



Numanica     1900   1902   active
Tetuan         1900    1902  active
Sagunto       1901    1903  active
Arapiles       1901    1903   active

Numancia, Iberia Union Battleship laid down 1902

Displacement:
   15 308 t light; 16 101 t standard; 17 227 t normal; 18 128 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (442,42 ft / 435,86 ft) x 79,79 ft x (27,13 / 28,33 ft)
   (134,85 m / 132,85 m) x 24,32 m  x (8,27 / 8,63 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns - 829,70lbs / 376,34kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      8 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      12 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,24lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1902 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      Weight of broadside 7 475 lbs / 3 390 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   278,87 ft / 85,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   129,72 ft / 39,54 m   8,86 ft / 2,70 m
     27,26 ft / 8,31 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   229,66 ft / 70,00 m   8,20 ft / 2,50 m
     Main Belt covers 98% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,8" / 300 mm   3,54" / 90 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   8,27" / 210 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,84" / 250 mm
   3rd:   8,27" / 210 mm         -               -
   4th:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 22 758 ihp / 16 977 Kw = 19,90 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 027 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   751 - 977

Cost:
   £1,581 million / $6,324 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 300 tons, 7,5%
      - Guns: 1 300 tons, 7,5%
   Armour: 5 353 tons, 31,1%
      - Belts: 2 119 tons, 12,3%
      - Armament: 1 661 tons, 9,6%
      - Armour Deck: 1 259 tons, 7,3%
      - Conning Towers: 314 tons, 1,8%
   Machinery: 3 448 tons, 20,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 886 tons, 28,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 920 tons, 11,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 320 tons, 1,9%
      - Hull below water: 150 tons
      - Hull above water: 120 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     18 215 lbs / 8 262 Kg = 21,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,22
   Metacentric height 5,1 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 14,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,70
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,57

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,639 / 0,644
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,46 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,88 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 56
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -2,92 ft / -0,89 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   13,00%,  20,44 ft / 6,23 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Aft deck:   50,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   17,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  20,01 ft / 6,10 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,75 ft / 6,02 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131,7%
   Waterplane Area: 26 373 Square feet or 2 450 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 144 lbs/sq ft or 702 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,54
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Miscellaneous weights: 320 tons

----18t 12x350mm Torpedo
----2t Additional Torpedo handling equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----20t Improved Officer Accommodations
----10t Improved Crew Accomodations
----20t Admiraltiy Accommodations
----25t Long range radio
----190t Construction reserve

[olekit24]

El Rey Alfonso XII class battleships



El Rey Alfonso XII    1904    1906  active
El Rey Carlos III       1904   1906   active
El Rey Felipe II        1905    1907   active
El Rey Jaime I         1905    1907   active

El Rey Alfonso XII, Spain Battleship laid down 1904

Displacement:
   17 790 t light; 18 872 t standard; 20 140 t normal; 21 154 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (499,84 ft / 495,08 ft) x 81,73 ft x (27,26 / 28,42 ft)
   (152,35 m / 150,90 m) x 24,91 m  x (8,31 / 8,66 m)

Armament:
      6 - 12,01" / 305 mm 50,0 cal guns - 916,46lbs / 415,70kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     3 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      8 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,38lbs / 192,95kg shells, 130 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1898 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      16 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1904 Model
     16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 10 735 lbs / 4 869 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   321,52 ft / 98,00 m   11,32 ft / 3,45 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm     39,37 ft / 12,00 m   11,32 ft / 3,45 m
     134,19 ft / 40,90 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   317,26 ft / 96,70 m   6,10 ft / 1,86 m
     Main Belt covers 100% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   4,72" / 120 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   7,87" / 200 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,45" / 240 mm
   3rd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, reciprocating cruising steam engines and steam turbines
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 26 653 ihp / 19 883 Kw = 20,50 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 281 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   844 - 1 098

Cost:
   £2,038 million / $8,152 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 2 155 tons, 10,7%
      - Guns: 2 155 tons, 10,7%
   Armour: 6 049 tons, 30,0%
      - Belts: 2 181 tons, 10,8%
      - Armament: 2 055 tons, 10,2%
      - Armour Deck: 1 464 tons, 7,3%
      - Conning Towers: 348 tons, 1,7%
   Machinery: 3 142 tons, 15,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 6 021 tons, 29,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 349 tons, 11,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 424 tons, 2,1%
      - Hull below water: 212 tons
      - Hull above water: 212 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     20 746 lbs / 9 410 Kg = 24,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,19
   Metacentric height 5,1 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 15,2 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,81
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,52

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,639 / 0,644
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,06 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 22,25 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,48 ft / 0,45 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  20,51 ft / 6,25 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,15 ft / 5,84 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97,0%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131,8%
   Waterplane Area: 30 683 Square feet or 2 851 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 91%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 160 lbs/sq ft or 779 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,93
      - Longitudinal: 2,01
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather


Miscellaneous weights: 424 tons
----8t 4x450mm Torpedo
----8t Additional Torpedo handling equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----20t Admiralty Accommodations
----25t Long-Range Wireless
----215t Fire control
----113t Construction reserve

[olekit24]

Santisima Trinidad class battleships



Santisima Trinidad    1906    1909    active
Montañés                1907     1909   active
Santa Anna             1907    1909   active

Santisima Trinidad, Spain Battleship laid down 1906

Displacement:
   19 166 t light; 20 321 t standard; 21 886 t normal; 23 137 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (545,14 ft / 540,39 ft) x 81,36 ft x (27,26 / 28,58 ft)
   (166,16 m / 164,71 m) x 24,80 m  x (8,31 / 8,71 m)

Armament:
      8 - 12,01" / 305 mm 50,0 cal guns - 916,46lbs / 415,70kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      20 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1904 Model
     20 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      16 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      Weight of broadside 9 701 lbs / 4 400 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,8" / 300 mm   351,25 ft / 107,06 m   10,83 ft / 3,30 m
   Ends:   5,51" / 140 mm   189,11 ft / 57,64 m   10,83 ft / 3,30 m
   Upper:   5,51" / 140 mm   351,25 ft / 107,06 m   8,01 ft / 2,44 m
     Main Belt covers 100% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
      0,59" / 15 mm   351,25 ft / 107,06 m   27,26 ft / 8,31 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 72,18 ft / 22,00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   5,91" / 150 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   7,87" / 200 mm         -               -
   3rd:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 3,66" / 93 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 13,19" / 335 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 42 293 shp / 31 550 Kw = 23,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 816 tons

Complement:
   899 - 1 169

Cost:
   £1,939 million / $7,755 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 780 tons, 8,1%
      - Guns: 1 780 tons, 8,1%
   Armour: 7 516 tons, 34,3%
      - Belts: 3 053 tons, 14,0%
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 209 tons, 1,0%
      - Armament: 1 882 tons, 8,6%
      - Armour Deck: 2 148 tons, 9,8%
      - Conning Tower: 222 tons, 1,0%
   Machinery: 2 746 tons, 12,5%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 6 387 tons, 29,2%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 719 tons, 12,4%
   Miscellaneous weights: 737 tons, 3,4%
      - Hull below water: 300 tons
      - Hull above water: 352 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 25 tons
      - Above deck: 60 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     26 833 lbs / 12 171 Kg = 31,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 3,6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,21
   Metacentric height 5,2 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 15,0 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,64
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,28

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,639 / 0,644
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,64 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 23,25 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,48 ft / 0,45 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  20,51 ft / 6,25 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,15 ft / 5,84 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 91,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 134,4%
   Waterplane Area: 33 344 Square feet or 3 098 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 149 lbs/sq ft or 726 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,95
      - Longitudinal: 1,59
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily


Miscellaneous weights: 425 tons
----18t 12x450mm
----2t Additional Torpedo handling equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----20t Admiralty Accommodations
----25t Long-Range Wireless
----178t Fire control
----459t Construction Reserve

[Darman]

Modification of Battleship Construction - the statistics remain the same but the quantities built and their names may have changed. 

Pelayo-class Battleships
Pelayo
Fafila

Blaz de Lezo-class Battleships
Blaz de Lezo
Alvaro de Bazan

San Francisco de Asiz-class Battleship
San Francisco de Asiz
San Marcos
San Antonio

Numanica-class Battleship
Numanica
Tetuan
Sagunto

El Rey Alfonso XII-class Battleship
El Rey Alfonso XII
El Rey Carlos III
El Rey Felipe II

Santisima Trinidad-class Battleship
Santisima Trinidad
Montanes

[Darman]

Don Jaun de Austria, Iberian Battleship laid down 1910

Don Juan D'Austria laid down 1910 completed 1913
San Sebasten laid down 1910 completed 1913

Displacement:
   22,474 t light; 23,923 t standard; 25,323 t normal; 26,444 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (544.62 ft / 538.06 ft) x 91.86 ft x (27.89 / 28.93 ft)
   (166.00 m / 164.00 m) x 28.00 m  x (8.50 / 8.82 m)

Armament:
      10 - 12.99" / 330 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1,102.31lbs / 500.00kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1909 Model
     5 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts
      4 - 5.98" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 108.07lbs / 49.02kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1904 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 - 5.98" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 108.07lbs / 49.02kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1904 Model
     16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      16 - 2.95" / 75.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 12.98lbs / 5.89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1904 Model
     16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 13,392 lbs / 6,075 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12.8" / 325 mm   322.83 ft / 98.40 m   13.78 ft / 4.20 m
   Ends:   3.94" / 100 mm   215.19 ft / 65.59 m   13.78 ft / 4.20 m
   Upper:   5.51" / 140 mm   322.83 ft / 98.40 m   8.20 ft / 2.50 m
     Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
      0.98" / 25 mm   322.83 ft / 98.40 m   26.80 ft / 8.17 m

   - Hull Bulges:
      0.00" / 0 mm     0.00 ft / 0.00 m   0.00 ft / 0.00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   13.8" / 350 mm   7.87" / 200 mm      12.8" / 325 mm
   2nd:   5.51" / 140 mm   1.97" / 50 mm      3.94" / 100 mm
   3rd:   7.87" / 200 mm         -               -
   4th:   1.97" / 50 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - multiple decks: 3.74" / 95 mm For and Aft decks
   Forecastle: 1.10" / 28 mm  Quarter deck: 2.56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12.80" / 325 mm,  Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 4 shafts, 47,325 shp / 35,305 Kw = 23.00 kts
   Range 6,000nm at 12.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2,521 tons

Complement:
   1,003 - 1,304

Cost:
   £2.225 million / $8.900 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 2,806 tons, 11.1 %
   Armour: 9,537 tons, 37.7 %
      - Belts: 3,684 tons, 14.5 %
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 315 tons, 1.2 %
      - Armament: 2,984 tons, 11.8 %
      - Armour Deck: 2,316 tons, 9.1 %
      - Conning Tower: 238 tons, 0.9 %
   Machinery: 1,956 tons, 7.7 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,683 tons, 30.3 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,850 tons, 11.3 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 492 tons, 1.9 %
      - Hull below water: 36 tons
      - Hull void weights: 150 tons
      - Above deck: 306 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     34,636 lbs / 15,711 Kg = 31.6 x 13.0 " / 330 mm shells or 5.5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14
   Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
   Roll period: 16.3 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.64
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.06

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.643 / 0.647
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5.86 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 23.20 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6.56 ft / -2.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25.00 %,  20.54 ft / 6.26 m,  18.90 ft / 5.76 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  18.90 ft / 5.76 m,  17.26 ft / 5.26 m
      - Aft deck:   30.00 %,  17.26 ft / 5.26 m,  17.26 ft / 5.26 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  17.26 ft / 5.26 m,  17.26 ft / 5.26 m
      - Average freeboard:      18.08 ft / 5.51 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87.1 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 126.2 %
   Waterplane Area: 37,622 Square feet or 3,495 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 178 lbs/sq ft or 870 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.95
      - Longitudinal: 1.59
      - Overall: 1.00
   Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
   Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

Miscellaneous weights :
-24t   12x 460mm in 5 underwater TT (bow, 2 each beam)
-2t additional torpedo handling equipment
-10t additional pumps.
-25t  Long-range Wireless
-281t - 1905 Fire Control
-150t - Construction Reserve