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#21
Meeting Room / Re: General Social/Chatter Thr...
Last post by The Rock Doctor - October 23, 2024, 06:21:05 PM
That would not be fun.  No sir.
#22
Ship Designs / Re: Vilnius Union Ships, 1930+...
Last post by TacCovert4 - October 23, 2024, 05:37:59 PM
Given what you're supporting with this ship, would it be better to cut the speed by a knot or two in favor of more aircraft?  At least get enough to put up a few scouts/bombers and a respectable CAP?
#23
Ship Designs / Re: Vilnius Union Ships, 1930+...
Last post by The Rock Doctor - October 23, 2024, 04:47:26 PM
A tiny carrier that is basically about lending a bit of air capability to a surface group.  Eight planes means hard decisions about what's embarked - eight bombers for ASW work, or eight fighters for air cover.  Or I suppose four of each in a convoy escort role.

Speed is of course excessive for convoy work, or even patrol functions with Union sloops, but appropriate for keeping up with frontline surface forces chasing raiders or stuff.



Enter ship name, Enter country Enter ship type laid down 1935

Displacement:
   6,840 t light; 7,096 t standard; 8,252 t normal; 9,176 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (485.04 ft / 462.60 ft) x 65.62 ft x (19.03 / 20.59 ft)
   (147.84 m / 141.00 m) x 20.00 m  x (5.80 / 6.28 m)

Armament:
      4 - 5.12" / 130 mm 45.0 cal guns - 67.61lbs / 30.67kg shells, 400 per gun
     Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1935 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides aft
     1 x 2-gun mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      8 - 1.97" / 50.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 4.19lbs / 1.90kg shells, 1,500 per gun
     Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1935 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 - 0.59" / 15.0 mm 90.0 cal guns - 0.11lbs / 0.05kg shells, 5,000 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1935 Model
     6 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 305 lbs / 138 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1.97" / 50 mm   1.18" / 30 mm      1.97" / 50 mm
   2nd:   0.59" / 15 mm         -               -
   3rd:   0.59" / 15 mm         -               -

   - Box over magazines:
   1.97" / 50 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Geared drive, 2 shafts, 80,429 shp / 60,000 Kw = 32.05 kts
   Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2,079 tons

Complement:
   432 - 562

Cost:
   £2.994 million / $11.976 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 87 tons, 1.1 %
      - Guns: 87 tons, 1.1 %
   Armour: 86 tons, 1.0 %
      - Armament: 37 tons, 0.5 %
      - Armour Deck: 48 tons, 0.6 %
   Machinery: 2,285 tons, 27.7 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,317 tons, 40.2 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,412 tons, 17.1 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 1,065 tons, 12.9 %
      - Hull below water: 396 tons
      - Hull above water: 380 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 89 tons
      - Above deck: 200 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     13,344 lbs / 6,053 Kg = 199.1 x 5.1 " / 130 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
   Metacentric height 4.2 ft / 1.3 m
   Roll period: 13.4 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.08
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.45

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low forecastle,
     a normal bow and small transom stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.500 / 0.514
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7.05 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 23.47 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 48
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  25.59 ft / 7.80 m,  19.69 ft / 6.00 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  29.53 ft / 9.00 m,  29.53 ft / 9.00 m
      - Aft deck:   35.00 %,  29.53 ft / 9.00 m,  29.53 ft / 9.00 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  29.53 ft / 9.00 m,  29.53 ft / 9.00 m
      - Average freeboard:      28.03 ft / 8.54 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 104.5 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 269.6 %
   Waterplane Area: 20,709 Square feet or 1,924 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 138 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 90 lbs/sq ft or 438 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.84
      - Longitudinal: 4.82
      - Overall: 1.00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

#24
Navy / Re: Fleet Cruisers & Frigates
Last post by Jefgte - October 23, 2024, 03:47:19 PM
Fleet Frigate, Byzantine Empire F17 laid down 1934

Rhodos - Rethy - Rupyos - Raklia

Displacement:
    4 100 t light; 4 345 t standard; 4 838 t normal; 5 233 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
    (491,62 ft / 485,56 ft) x 52,49 ft x (13,73 / 14,55 ft)
    (149,85 m / 148,00 m) x 16,00 m  x (4,18 / 4,44 m)

Armament:
      6 - 5,98" / 152 mm 50,0 cal guns - 111,99lbs / 50,80kg shells, 180 per gun
      Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1934 Model
      3 x 2-gun mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
        1 raised mount - superfiring
      8 - 4,02" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns - 33,00lbs / 14,97kg shells, 300 per gun
      Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1934 Model
      4 x 2-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm 39,0 cal guns - 2,01lbs / 0,91kg shells, 2 000 per gun
      Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1934 Model
      4 x 4-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
        4 raised mounts
      8 - 0,50" / 12,7 mm 62,0 cal guns - 0,07lbs / 0,03kg shells, 4 000 per gun
      Machine guns in deck mounts, 1934 Model
      4 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward evenly spread
        4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 969 lbs / 439 kg

Armour:
  - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    2,95" / 75 mm    336,48 ft / 102,56 m    8,69 ft / 2,65 m
    Ends:    0,98" / 25 mm    149,05 ft / 45,43 m    8,69 ft / 2,65 m
      Main Belt covers 107 % of normal length

  - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    2,95" / 75 mm    1,18" / 30 mm        1,57" / 40 mm
    2nd:    0,39" / 10 mm          -                  -
    3rd:    0,24" / 6 mm          -                  -
    4th:    0,24" / 6 mm          -                  -

  - Armoured deck - single deck:
    For and Aft decks: 1,38" / 35 mm
    Forecastle: 0,79" / 20 mm  Quarter deck: 1,18" / 30 mm

  - Conning towers: Forward 2,76" / 70 mm, Aft 1,18" / 30 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 45 400 shp / 33 868 Kw = 30,00 kts
    Range 10 000nm at 12,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 888 tons

Complement:
    289 - 377

Cost:
    £2,024 million / $8,096 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 258 tons, 5,3 %
      - Guns: 258 tons, 5,3 %
    Armour: 882 tons, 18,2 %
      - Belts: 399 tons, 8,2 %
      - Armament: 46 tons, 1,0 %
      - Armour Deck: 413 tons, 8,5 %
      - Conning Towers: 24 tons, 0,5 %
    Machinery: 1 306 tons, 27,0 %
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 461 tons, 30,2 %
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 738 tons, 15,3 %
    Miscellaneous weights: 193 tons, 4,0 %
      - Hull below water: 20 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 102 tons
      - Above deck: 71 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      4 423 lbs / 2 006 Kg = 41,3 x 6,0 " / 152 mm shells or 1,1 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,13
    Metacentric height 2,4 ft / 0,7 m
    Roll period: 14,3 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,43
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,03

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck,
      a normal bow and a cruiser stern
    Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,484 / 0,494
    Length to Beam Ratio: 9,25 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 22,04 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 69
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 14,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
                Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:    15,85 %,  24,28 ft / 7,40 m,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m
      - Forward deck:    34,65 %,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m
      - Aft deck:    34,65 %,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Quarter deck:    14,85 %,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  15,42 ft / 4,70 m
      - Average freeboard:        16,89 ft / 5,15 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106,4 %
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 180,1 %
    Waterplane Area: 16 740 Square feet or 1 555 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 %
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 64 lbs/sq ft or 311 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,72
        - Longitudinal: 1,03
        - Overall: 0,75
    Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
    Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
    Excellent accommodation and workspace room
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

AD
25t for Long Range Marconi
26t for top mast rangefinder - FC1924
20t for Hulesmeyer
OD-95t
32t for 2x4TTx21" HW
10t for night fighting
14t for Enhanced Hydrophone
6t for 30 x 195kg DC
25t for cata + seaplane
15t reserved for new materials, armaments.
AW
climatisation
BW
20t for additionnal pumps
#25
Ship Designs / Re: Aztec Ships of the Mid Thi...
Last post by TacCovert4 - October 23, 2024, 03:05:20 PM
And the mentioned Icebreaker-cruiser.  More of a proper cruiser than Penguin, which was more of a light patrol ship overbuilt so it could bully sea ice.  The 'Ice' is capable as a cruiser in its own right and a bit faster, but maintains the same heavily overbuilt design, including a thick and deep torpedo defense and thick end belts to better improve her abilities as an icebreaker.  Coupled with modern diesel-electric propulsion, she can stay out in the rather violent southern sea for months at a time.

Ice, Aztec Icebreaker-Corvette laid down 1936

Displacement:
   6,487 t light; 6,786 t standard; 7,325 t normal; 7,756 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (400.29 ft / 393.70 ft) x 65.62 ft x (18.04 / 18.88 ft)
   (122.01 m / 120.00 m) x 20.00 m  x (5.50 / 5.76 m)

Armament:
      4 - 7.09" / 180 mm 50.0 cal guns - 188.38lbs / 85.45kg shells, 150 per gun
     Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1936 Model
     4 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts - superfiring
      8 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm 55.0 cal guns - 24.01lbs / 10.89kg shells, 500 per gun
     Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1936 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2.07lbs / 0.94kg shells, 2,000 per gun
     Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1936 Model
     8 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 979 lbs / 444 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   3.94" / 100 mm   295.28 ft / 90.00 m   9.84 ft / 3.00 m
   Ends:   1.97" / 50 mm     98.39 ft / 29.99 m   9.84 ft / 3.00 m
     Main Belt covers 115 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
      1.97" / 50 mm   295.28 ft / 90.00 m   15.65 ft / 4.77 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 45.93 ft / 14.00 m

   - Hull void:
      0.00" / 0 mm     0.00 ft / 0.00 m   0.00 ft / 0.00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   3.15" / 80 mm   1.57" / 40 mm      3.15" / 80 mm
   2nd:   2.36" / 60 mm   0.59" / 15 mm            -
   3rd:   0.59" / 15 mm   0.59" / 15 mm            -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1.97" / 50 mm
   Forecastle: 0.98" / 25 mm  Quarter deck: 1.18" / 30 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 3.15" / 80 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Diesel Internal combustion generators,
   Electric motors, 2 shafts, 39,843 shp / 29,723 Kw = 26.00 kts
   Range 6,000nm at 14.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 970 tons

Complement:
   395 - 514

Cost:
   £2.510 million / $10.041 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 280 tons, 3.8 %
      - Guns: 280 tons, 3.8 %
   Armour: 1,656 tons, 22.6 %
      - Belts: 556 tons, 7.6 %
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 337 tons, 4.6 %
      - Armament: 110 tons, 1.5 %
      - Armour Deck: 628 tons, 8.6 %
      - Conning Tower: 26 tons, 0.3 %
   Machinery: 1,118 tons, 15.3 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,355 tons, 32.1 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 838 tons, 11.4 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 1,078 tons, 14.7 %
      - Hull below water: 633 tons
      - Hull void weights: 100 tons
      - Hull above water: 160 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 120 tons
      - Above deck: 65 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     13,920 lbs / 6,314 Kg = 78.2 x 7.1 " / 180 mm shells or 2.8 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
   Metacentric height 4.3 ft / 1.3 m
   Roll period: 13.3 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.22
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.14

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.557
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6.00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19.84 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 64 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 62
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   15.00 %,  24.61 ft / 7.50 m,  23.79 ft / 7.25 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  23.79 ft / 7.25 m,  21.33 ft / 6.50 m
      - Aft deck:   45.00 %,  21.33 ft / 6.50 m,  19.69 ft / 6.00 m
      - Quarter deck:   10.00 %,  19.69 ft / 6.00 m,  19.69 ft / 6.00 m
      - Average freeboard:      21.58 ft / 6.58 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106.9 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 185.4 %
   Waterplane Area: 18,029 Square feet or 1,675 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 125 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 92 lbs/sq ft or 450 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.89
      - Longitudinal: 2.71
      - Overall: 1.00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform


BW
318t - Diesel Engines
265t - Electric Drives
50t - Additional Pumps

AW
100t - Enlarged Sick Bay and Berthing for Rescues
30t - Additional DC Equipment
15t - Dive Lockers

OD
60t - 2 x 15t Launch
40t - Aft Crane and Towing Equipment
20t - Minesweeping Equipment

AD
25t - NF Devices
25t - LR Radio

FC - 30t

Crash Void - 100t

Range at Cruise is 12,075nm

#26
Ship Designs / Re: Aztec Ships of the Mid Thi...
Last post by TacCovert4 - October 23, 2024, 02:43:57 PM
Playing around with ideas for a late 1930s run of cruiser.  As it stands, lighter vessels will be filling up my mid-30s designs for the most part, with a planned one-off patrol cruiser to supplement/replace the Penguin in the Terra Del Fuego station, but that station requires a very special set of requirements for an icebreaker-cruiser.

Looking at possible new guns as well, principally a deck and hoist for the 90mm DP gun when I refresh it, and a more powerful 180mm gun, possibly a /55 caliber variant with a heavy shell to get its performance closer to the 8in gun class without the additional weight. 

The following is a VERY early conceptual design:

Mountain, Aztec Frigate laid down 1939

Displacement:
   9,995 t light; 10,650 t standard; 11,582 t normal; 12,328 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (594.97 ft / 586.61 ft) x 65.62 ft x (19.69 / 20.65 ft)
   (181.35 m / 178.80 m) x 20.00 m  x (6.00 / 6.29 m)

Armament:
      8 - 7.09" / 180 mm 55.0 cal guns - 230.38lbs / 104.50kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1939 Model
     4 x 2-gun mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm 55.0 cal guns - 24.01lbs / 10.89kg shells, 500 per gun
     Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1939 Model
     6 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2.07lbs / 0.94kg shells, 4,000 per gun
     Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1939 Model
     2 x 4 row quad mounts on sides amidships
      4 raised mounts
     2 x 4 row quad mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 double raised mounts
      30 - 1.18" / 30.0 mm 50.0 cal guns - 0.87lbs / 0.40kg shells, 2,000 per gun
     Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1939 Model
     30 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 2,207 lbs / 1,001 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   5.12" / 130 mm   410.63 ft / 125.16 m   11.48 ft / 3.50 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
     Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length
     Main Belt inclined -10.00 degrees (positive = in)

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
      1.18" / 30 mm   410.63 ft / 125.16 m   17.88 ft / 5.45 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 52.49 ft / 16.00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   5.91" / 150 mm   3.15" / 80 mm      5.12" / 130 mm
   2nd:   2.36" / 60 mm   1.57" / 40 mm      2.36" / 60 mm
   3rd:   0.79" / 20 mm   0.79" / 20 mm      0.79" / 20 mm
   4th:   0.79" / 20 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2.36" / 60 mm
   Forecastle: 1.18" / 30 mm  Quarter deck: 1.57" / 40 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 3.15" / 80 mm, Aft 3.15" / 80 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Geared drive, 4 shafts, 83,076 shp / 61,975 Kw = 31.50 kts
   Range 8,000nm at 14.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1,677 tons

Complement:
   557 - 725

Cost:
   £5.148 million / $20.591 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 644 tons, 5.6 %
      - Guns: 644 tons, 5.6 %
   Armour: 3,066 tons, 26.5 %
      - Belts: 993 tons, 8.6 %
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 321 tons, 2.8 %
      - Armament: 563 tons, 4.9 %
      - Armour Deck: 1,120 tons, 9.7 %
      - Conning Towers: 69 tons, 0.6 %
   Machinery: 2,248 tons, 19.4 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,796 tons, 32.8 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,588 tons, 13.7 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 240 tons, 2.1 %
      - Hull above water: 33 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 100 tons
      - Above deck: 107 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     15,216 lbs / 6,902 Kg = 85.5 x 7.1 " / 180 mm shells or 2.6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.07
   Metacentric height 3.0 ft / 0.9 m
   Roll period: 15.8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.02

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and small transom stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.535 / 0.543
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8.94 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 26.06 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 59
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  22.97 ft / 7.00 m,  21.33 ft / 6.50 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  21.33 ft / 6.50 m,  21.33 ft / 6.50 m
      - Aft deck:   40.00 %,  21.33 ft / 6.50 m,  18.04 ft / 5.50 m
      - Quarter deck:   10.00 %,  18.04 ft / 5.50 m,  18.04 ft / 5.50 m
      - Average freeboard:      20.47 ft / 6.24 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 104.6 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 189.2 %
   Waterplane Area: 27,136 Square feet or 2,521 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 117 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 102 lbs/sq ft or 500 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.87
      - Longitudinal: 1.20
      - Overall: 0.90
   Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room

65t - 1930 FC
50t - NF Devices x 2
25t - LR Radio
60t - 2 x Armed Floatplane w/ Catapult
40t - 2 x 5 x 21in HW TT Aft
#27
Navy / Re: Armored Cruisers
Last post by Jefgte - October 23, 2024, 10:30:02 AM
13400t Cruiser, Byzantine Empire AC10 laid down 1933

1933: Jhanus - Jitmo
1934: Jeddah - Jizan

Displacement:
   13 400 t light; 14 178 t standard; 15 576 t normal; 16 695 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (628,22 ft / 623,36 ft) x 77,10 ft x (24,34 / 25,60 ft)
   (191,48 m / 190,00 m) x 23,50 m  x (7,42 / 7,80 m)

Armament:
      9 - 9,21" / 234 mm 51,0 cal guns - 390,99lbs / 177,35kg shells, 125 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1933 Model
     3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
      1 raised mount - superfiring
      16 - 4,49" / 114 mm 45,0 cal guns - 58,00lbs / 26,31kg shells, 340 per gun
     Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1933 Model
     8 x 2-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
      20 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm 39,0 cal guns - 2,01lbs / 0,91kg shells, 2 000 per gun
     Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1933 Model
     10 x 2-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 raised mounts
      16 - 0,50" / 12,7 mm 62,0 cal guns - 0,07lbs / 0,03kg shells, 4 000 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1933 Model
     8 x 2-gun mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4 488 lbs / 2 036 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   7,87" / 200 mm   411,42 ft / 125,40 m   10,53 ft / 3,21 m
   Ends:   1,18" / 30 mm   211,91 ft / 64,59 m   10,53 ft / 3,21 m
     Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
      1,57" / 40 mm   411,42 ft / 125,40 m   20,51 ft / 6,25 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 60,70 ft / 18,50 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   9,84" / 250 mm   2,95" / 75 mm      7,87" / 200 mm
   2nd:   0,39" / 10 mm         -               -
   3rd:   0,24" / 6 mm         -               -
   4th:   0,24" / 6 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,36" / 60 mm
   Forecastle: 1,18" / 30 mm  Quarter deck: 2,36" / 60 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 7,09" / 180 mm, Aft 3,94" / 100 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Geared drive, 4 shafts, 84 840 shp / 63 291 Kw = 30,00 kts
   Range 14 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 517 tons

Complement:
   696 - 906

Cost:
   £5,906 million / $23,624 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 092 tons, 7,0 %
      - Guns: 1 092 tons, 7,0 %
   Armour: 4 251 tons, 27,3 %
      - Belts: 1 516 tons, 9,7 %
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 492 tons, 3,2 %
      - Armament: 775 tons, 5,0 %
      - Armour Deck: 1 319 tons, 8,5 %
      - Conning Towers: 148 tons, 1,0 %
   Machinery: 2 472 tons, 15,9 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 5 209 tons, 33,4 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 176 tons, 14,0 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 376 tons, 2,4 %
      - Hull below water: 67 tons
      - Hull above water: 67 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 98 tons
      - Above deck: 144 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     21 088 lbs / 9 565 Kg = 53,9 x 9,2 " / 234 mm shells or 3,5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,10
   Metacentric height 4,0 ft / 1,2 m
   Roll period: 16,1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,52
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,13

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,466 / 0,475
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,09 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 24,97 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 62
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   17,50 %,  27,56 ft / 8,40 m,  22,80 ft / 6,95 m
      - Forward deck:   33,50 %,  22,80 ft / 6,95 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Aft deck:   32,50 %,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   16,50 %,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,36 ft / 5,90 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 101,0 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 158,9 %
   Waterplane Area: 31 071 Square feet or 2 887 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 136 lbs/sq ft or 664 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,96
      - Longitudinal: 1,39
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

AD
109t for top fire control - 1930
25t for Marconi
20t hulesmeyer
OD
24t for 2x3TTx21" HW
30t for cata + seaplane
20t for nigth fighting
24t reserved
AW
Climatisation
BW
67t for additionnal pumpsRanges:

Ranges:
14000nm-12kts
8577nm-15kts
5460nm-18kts
2240nm-25kts
1400nm-30kts

#28
Ship Designs / Re: Byzantine Empire 1933-35
Last post by Jefgte - October 22, 2024, 04:06:53 PM
I think the last SS without bullet...

Real cost with Uparty 254/45 mlle1925 turrets: 12.9BP & $

Kadelah - Kilak, Byzantine Empire AC11 ala Tone laid down 1935

Displacement:
   15 100 t light; 15 958 t standard; 17 433 t normal; 18 612 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (634,64 ft / 631,23 ft) x 77,92 ft x (23,63 / 24,86 ft)
   (193,44 m / 192,40 m) x 23,75 m  x (7,20 / 7,58 m)

Armament:
      4 - 10,00" / 254 mm 45,0 cal guns - 500,01lbs / 226,80kg shells, 120 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1925 Model
     2 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, forward deck forward
      1 raised mount - superfiring
      4 - 10,00" / 254 mm 45,0 cal guns - 500,01lbs / 226,80kg shells, 120 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1925 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, forward evenly spread
      12 - 5,24" / 133 mm 45,0 cal guns - 80,01lbs / 36,29kg shells, 340 per gun
     Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1935 Model
     6 x 2-gun mounts on sides, aft evenly spread
      24 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm 39,0 cal guns - 2,01lbs / 0,91kg shells, 2 200 per gun
     Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1935 Model
     6 x 4-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
      6 raised mounts
      16 - 0,50" / 12,7 mm 62,0 cal guns - 0,07lbs / 0,03kg shells, 5 000 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1935 Model
     8 x 2-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 5 009 lbs / 2 272 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   7,87" / 200 mm   410,30 ft / 125,06 m   10,60 ft / 3,23 m
   Ends:   1,18" / 30 mm   220,90 ft / 67,33 m   10,60 ft / 3,23 m
     Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
      1,57" / 40 mm   410,30 ft / 125,06 m   21,29 ft / 6,49 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 61,52 ft / 18,75 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,8" / 300 mm   7,87" / 200 mm      11,0" / 280 mm
   2nd:   9,06" / 230 mm   1,97" / 50 mm      7,87" / 200 mm
   3rd:   0,39" / 10 mm         -               -
   4th:   0,24" / 6 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,24" / 6 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,36" / 60 mm
   Forecastle: 1,18" / 30 mm  Quarter deck: 2,36" / 60 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 7,09" / 180 mm, Aft 3,94" / 100 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Geared drive, 4 shafts, 93 130 shp / 69 475 Kw = 30,00 kts
   Range 14 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 654 tons

Complement:
   758 - 986

Cost:
   £6,721 million / $26,884 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 292 tons, 7,4 %
      - Guns: 1 292 tons, 7,4 %
   Armour: 5 006 tons, 28,7 %
      - Belts: 1 537 tons, 8,8 %
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 509 tons, 2,9 %
      - Armament: 1 377 tons, 7,9 %
      - Armour Deck: 1 424 tons, 8,2 %
      - Conning Towers: 160 tons, 0,9 %
   Machinery: 2 646 tons, 15,2 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 5 661 tons, 32,5 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 333 tons, 13,4 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 495 tons, 2,8 %
      - Hull below water: 75 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 245 tons
      - Above deck: 175 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     25 610 lbs / 11 617 Kg = 51,2 x 10,0 " / 254 mm shells or 4,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,05
   Metacentric height 3,8 ft / 1,1 m
   Roll period: 16,9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,61
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,12

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,525 / 0,533
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,10 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 25,12 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 62
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 7,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   17,50 %,  27,72 ft / 8,45 m,  23,79 ft / 7,25 m
      - Forward deck:   32,50 %,  23,79 ft / 7,25 m,  20,18 ft / 6,15 m
      - Aft deck:   32,50 %,  20,18 ft / 6,15 m,  17,88 ft / 5,45 m
      - Quarter deck:   17,50 %,  17,88 ft / 5,45 m,  17,88 ft / 5,45 m
      - Average freeboard:      20,90 ft / 6,37 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93,4 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 172,8 %
   Waterplane Area: 33 534 Square feet or 3 115 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 140 lbs/sq ft or 685 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,96
      - Longitudinal: 1,42
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

AD
25t for Long Range Marconi
129t for top mast rangefinder - FC1930
20t for Hulesmeyer
OD
32t for 2x4TTx533HW
15t night fighting
15t for enhanced hydrophone
6t for 30x195kg DC
160t for cata + 6 armed seaplanes
17t reserved
AW
climatisation
BW
75t for additionnal pumps

#29
Ship Designs / Re: Byzantine Empire 1933-35
Last post by Jefgte - October 22, 2024, 03:56:46 AM
Quote...As I've mentioned before, protective decks can be problematic...

Oups... this is a bullet.
SS corrected to "armored deck".
#30
Ship Designs / Re: Vilnius Union Ships, 1930+...
Last post by Kaiser Kirk - October 21, 2024, 08:21:19 PM
The basic problem is

Quote from: The Rock Doctor on October 21, 2024, 06:43:23 PMOne option for a 1935 torpedo-boat.  Compared to the preceding A/C class, they're 100+ tonnes heavier, but have an extra 0.6 knots of speed, extra 500nm of cruising bunkerage, and an additional 50mm AA mounting aft.

Seakeeping is nominally below 1.00, but would be fine at 33.5 knots I'm sure.  It's a function of the newer engine year requiring more speed to maintain the 50% machinery weight.  Adding a transom into the mix completely messed this up, so I skipped that altogether.


Snip noted long ago that 'poor' was likely the case for most real-world DDs.

Every so often something comes up where I feel the need to clarify how I *attempt* to marry SeeKrieg
with our Springsharps.

How exactly to treat various seakeepings is something I had to struggle with early on.

Snip's DDs with ~.72 seakeeping, rendering them less than poor and unstable ...in a hurricane comes to mind...some sunk.

Reality is, a large vessel handles waves better than small vessels, regardless of nominal seakeeping.
Destroyers rarely can make full speed except in fairly flat water.

I had the realization that accounting for seakeeping was needed, but
could be cumbersome, and I needed a method to evaluate it.
So what I decided was
A) only do it when it looks like it might matter - saves paperwork.
B) in rougher seas, look at the average freeboard height.
    - considered the bow height, but that heavily effects seakeeping in the first place, and was easy to manipulate with weird heights (odd a DD with a 10 high bow...)
C) If the waves are taller, that's an issue and the vessel has to slow down.

I was not expecting to look at the exact seakeeping numbers, but rather adjust that freeboard
height by 0.75 / 1.0 / 1.20 / 1.40% based on the 'poor/standard/good/excellent' text - as that was quicker to check and do than hunt through the SS for the exact number for each class

So a Destroyer with a 3m average freeboard and 'good seakeeping' of 1.26 would be able to go max speed in waves up to (3x1.2) 3.6m.

Granted, if anyone else is running the battle they may take a different path.

However the path I chose would not take into consideration the exact # for seakeeping, and so would penalize you based on the 'poor'.

A specific note stating the speed at which seakeeping is 1.0 is likely but not guaranteed to be noticed,