Croiseurs Protégés - Protected Cruisers

Started by Jefgte, July 08, 2014, 05:16:58 PM

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Jefgte

After the 1960t cruisers of the Troude class (Troude, Cosmao, Lalande) , a bigger type was choosed to work near the battleline.

Danjoult class, France CP1 laid down 1891 (Engine 1890)

6 cruisers in the class:
Danjoult-Dufort
Duvalles-Dassonville
Dentraigues-Duvillars


Displacement:
   3 600 t light; 3 731 t standard; 4 329 t normal; 4 807 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (372.45 ft / 367.45 ft) x 42.65 ft (Bulges 49.21 ft) x (15.23 / 16.76 ft)
   (113.52 m / 112.00 m) x 13.00 m (Bulges 15.00 m)  x (4.64 / 5.11 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5.51" / 140 mm 40.0 cal guns - 80.25lbs / 36.40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1891 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 - 5.51" / 140 mm 40.0 cal guns - 80.25lbs / 36.40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1891 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      4 - 3.94" / 100.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 30.78lbs / 13.96kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1891 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 3.20lbs / 1.45kg shells, 300 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1891 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      4 - 0.31" / 8.0 mm 76.0 cal guns - 0.02lbs / 0.01kg shells, 2 000 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1891 Model
     4 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 457 lbs / 207 kg
      Main Torpedoes
      2 - 15.0" / 380 mm, 14.96 ft / 4.56 m torpedoes - 0.278 t each, 0.556 t total
   submerged bow & stern tubes
      2nd Torpedoes
      2 - 15.0" / 380 mm, 14.96 ft / 4.56 m torpedoes - 0.278 t each, 0.556 t total
   In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1.18" / 30 mm         -         1.57" / 40 mm
   2nd:   1.18" / 30 mm         -         1.57" / 40 mm
   3rd:   0.39" / 10 mm         -               -
   4th:   0.39" / 10 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1.18" / 30 mm
   Forecastle: 0.79" / 20 mm  Quarter deck: 0.79" / 20 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 1.38" / 35 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 10 200 ihp / 7 609 Kw = 20.16 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 076 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   266 - 346

Cost:
   £0.435 million / $1.741 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 100 tons, 2.3 %
      - Guns: 98 tons, 2.3 %
      - Weapons: 2 tons, 0.0 %
   Armour: 257 tons, 5.9 %
      - Armament: 21 tons, 0.5 %
      - Armour Deck: 229 tons, 5.3 %
      - Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0.2 %
   Machinery: 1 967 tons, 45.4 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 260 tons, 29.1 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 729 tons, 16.8 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons, 0.4 %
      - Hull below water: 4 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 12 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 301 lbs / 1 044 Kg = 27.5 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 2.8 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.87
   Metacentric height 3.8 ft / 1.2 m
   Roll period: 10.6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 78 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.11
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.55

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low forecastle, rise forward of midbreak,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.555
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7.47 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19.17 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -15.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   15.00 %,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m,  13.78 ft / 4.20 m
      - Forward deck:   8.00 %,  15.09 ft / 4.60 m,  15.09 ft / 4.60 m
      - Aft deck:   62.00 %,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m
      - Average freeboard:      12.25 ft / 3.73 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 155.6 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 95.1 %
   Waterplane Area: 10 938 Square feet or 1 016 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 75 lbs/sq ft or 366 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.97
      - Longitudinal: 1.27
      - Overall: 1.00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

"You French are fighting for money, while we English are fighting for honor!"
"Everyone is fighting for what they miss. "
Surcouf

Jefgte

#1
Nearly identical to the Danjoult class:

Carmelia class, France CP2 laid down 1893 (Engine 1890)

6 cruisers in the class:
Carmelia-Cerres
Courseau-Caliste
Cassandra-Courtillon


Displacement:
   3 800 t light; 3 935 t standard; 4 558 t normal; 5 056 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (392.14 ft / 387.14 ft) x 42.65 ft (Bulges 49.21 ft) x (14.82 / 16.31 ft)
   (119.52 m / 118.00 m) x 13.00 m (Bulges 15.00 m)  x (4.52 / 4.97 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5.51" / 140 mm 40.0 cal guns - 80.25lbs / 36.40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1893 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 - 5.51" / 140 mm 40.0 cal guns - 80.25lbs / 36.40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1893 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      4 - 3.94" / 100.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 30.78lbs / 13.96kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1893 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 3.20lbs / 1.45kg shells, 300 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1893 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      4 - 0.31" / 8.0 mm 76.0 cal guns - 0.02lbs / 0.01kg shells, 2 000 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1893 Model
     4 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 457 lbs / 207 kg
      Main Torpedoes
      2 - 15.0" / 380 mm, 14.96 ft / 4.56 m torpedoes - 0.300 t each, 0.600 t total
   submerged bow & stern tubes
      2nd Torpedoes
      2 - 15.0" / 380 mm, 14.96 ft / 4.56 m torpedoes - 0.300 t each, 0.600 t total
   In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1.18" / 30 mm         -         1.57" / 40 mm
   2nd:   1.18" / 30 mm         -         1.57" / 40 mm
   3rd:   0.39" / 10 mm         -               -
   4th:   0.39" / 10 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1.18" / 30 mm
   Forecastle: 0.79" / 20 mm  Quarter deck: 0.79" / 20 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 1.38" / 35 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 10 900 ihp / 8 131 Kw = 20.42 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 121 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   276 - 360

Cost:
   £0.462 million / $1.846 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 100 tons, 2.2 %
      - Guns: 98 tons, 2.2 %
      - Weapons: 2 tons, 0.0 %
   Armour: 273 tons, 6.0 %
      - Armament: 21 tons, 0.5 %
      - Armour Deck: 244 tons, 5.4 %
      - Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0.2 %
   Machinery: 2 105 tons, 46.2 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 305 tons, 28.6 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 758 tons, 16.6 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons, 0.4 %
      - Hull below water: 4 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 12 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 375 lbs / 1 077 Kg = 28.4 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 2.6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.87
   Metacentric height 3.8 ft / 1.2 m
   Roll period: 10.6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 78 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.10
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.57

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low forecastle, rise forward of midbreak,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.565 / 0.569
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7.87 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19.68 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 48 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -15.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   15.00 %,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m,  13.78 ft / 4.20 m
      - Forward deck:   8.00 %,  15.75 ft / 4.80 m,  15.75 ft / 4.80 m
      - Aft deck:   62.00 %,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m,  11.81 ft / 3.60 m
      - Average freeboard:      12.30 ft / 3.75 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 157.5 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 98.6 %
   Waterplane Area: 11 687 Square feet or 1 086 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 94 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 73 lbs/sq ft or 357 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.98
      - Longitudinal: 1.12
      - Overall: 1.00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
"You French are fighting for money, while we English are fighting for honor!"
"Everyone is fighting for what they miss. "
Surcouf

Jefgte

Anélise class, France CP3 laid down 1896 (Engine 1890)

6 ships in the class -> 3 divisions
Anélise-Auriane
Armélisa-Andréana
Anélia-Aloane


Displacement:
   4 150 t light; 4 293 t standard; 4 947 t normal; 5 470 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (393.70 ft / 393.70 ft) x 42.65 ft (Bulges 49.21 ft) x (15.54 / 17.07 ft)
   (120.00 m / 120.00 m) x 13.00 m (Bulges 15.00 m)  x (4.74 / 5.20 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5.51" / 140 mm 40.0 cal guns - 80.25lbs / 36.40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 - 5.51" / 140 mm 40.0 cal guns - 80.25lbs / 36.40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      4 - 3.94" / 100.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 30.78lbs / 13.96kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 3.20lbs / 1.45kg shells, 300 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      4 - 0.31" / 8.0 mm 76.0 cal guns - 0.02lbs / 0.01kg shells, 2 000 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 457 lbs / 207 kg
      Main Torpedoes
      2 - 17.7" / 450 mm, 17.72 ft / 5.40 m torpedoes - 0.542 t each, 1.084 t total
   submerged bow & stern tubes
      2nd Torpedoes
      2 - 17.7" / 450 mm, 17.72 ft / 5.40 m torpedoes - 0.542 t each, 1.084 t total
   In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1.18" / 30 mm         -         1.57" / 40 mm
   2nd:   1.18" / 30 mm         -         1.57" / 40 mm
   3rd:   0.39" / 10 mm         -               -
   4th:   0.39" / 10 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1.18" / 30 mm
   Forecastle: 0.79" / 20 mm  Quarter deck: 0.79" / 20 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 1.38" / 35 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 13 000 ihp / 9 698 Kw = 21.12 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 177 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   294 - 383

Cost:
   £0.516 million / $2.063 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 102 tons, 2.1 %
      - Guns: 98 tons, 2.0 %
      - Weapons: 4 tons, 0.1 %
   Armour: 280 tons, 5.7 %
      - Armament: 21 tons, 0.4 %
      - Armour Deck: 251 tons, 5.1 %
      - Conning Tower: 9 tons, 0.2 %
   Machinery: 2 405 tons, 48.6 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 345 tons, 27.2 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 797 tons, 16.1 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 18 tons, 0.4 %
      - Hull below water: 6 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 12 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 326 lbs / 1 055 Kg = 27.8 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.87
   Metacentric height 3.8 ft / 1.2 m
   Roll period: 10.6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 77 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.11
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.53

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.575 / 0.579
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8.00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19.84 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   15.00 %,  15.75 ft / 4.80 m,  13.78 ft / 4.20 m
      - Forward deck:   35.00 %,  13.78 ft / 4.20 m,  12.47 ft / 3.80 m
      - Aft deck:   35.00 %,  12.47 ft / 3.80 m,  12.47 ft / 3.80 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  12.47 ft / 3.80 m,  12.47 ft / 3.80 m
      - Average freeboard:      13.01 ft / 3.97 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 165.3 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 99.0 %
   Waterplane Area: 11 997 Square feet or 1 115 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 91 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 72 lbs/sq ft or 350 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.98
      - Longitudinal: 1.18
      - Overall: 1.00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

"You French are fighting for money, while we English are fighting for honor!"
"Everyone is fighting for what they miss. "
Surcouf