Not too big gun?

Started by Borys, March 16, 2007, 06:19:23 AM

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Borys

SMS Erdely, Habsburg Awizo laid down 1905 (Engine 1909)
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   2 665 t light; 2 751 t standard; 3 055 t normal; 3 298 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
   330,35 ft / 330,00 ft x 40,00 ft x 12,00 ft (normal load)
   100,69 m / 100,58 m x 12,19 m  x 3,66 m

Armament:
      1 - 7,50" / 191 mm guns in single mounts, 200,00lbs / 90,72kg shells, 1905 Model
     Breech loading gun in open barbette
     on centreline aft
      4 - 4,00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 35,00lbs / 15,88kg shells, 1905 Model
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts
     on centreline, all forward
      4 - 0,43" / 11,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,04lbs / 0,02kg shells, 1905 Model
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts
     on side, evenly spread
   Weight of broadside 340 lbs / 154 kg
   Shells per gun, main battery: 120
   2 - 14,0" / 355,6 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1,00" / 25 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
speed estimated at 18-20 knots, range unknown

Complement:
   205 - 267

Cost:
   £0,319 million / $1,275 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 42 tons, 1,4%
   Armour: 5 tons, 0,2%
      - Belts: 0 tons, 0,0%
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
      - Armament: 5 tons, 0,2%
      - Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0,0%
      - Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 1 357 tons, 44,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 111 tons, 36,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 390 tons, 12,8%
   Miscellaneous weights: 150 tons, 4,9%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     1 499 lbs / 680 Kg = 7,1 x 7,5 " / 191 mm shells or 0,5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,32
   Metacentric height 2,1 ft / 0,6 m
   Roll period: 11,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,16
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,22

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle
   Block coefficient: 0,675
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,25 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,17 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -5,00 ft / -1,52 m
   Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
      - Stem:      20,12 ft / 6,13 m
      - Forecastle (43%):   19,12 ft / 5,83 m (12,12 ft / 3,69 m aft of break)
      - Mid (50%):      12,12 ft / 3,69 m
      - Quarterdeck (15%):   12,12 ft / 3,69 m
      - Stern:      12,12 ft / 3,69 m
      - Average freeboard:   15,30 ft / 4,66 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 159,4%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 111,1%
   Waterplane Area: 10 345 Square feet or 961 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 66 lbs/sq ft or 323 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 1,11
      - Longitudinal: 2,45
      - Overall: 1,20
   Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
   Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

Warning: Mount cannot have above deck armour - Main battery

NEDS - Not Enough Deck Space for all those guns and torpedos;
Bambi must DIE!

The Rock Doctor

I'm not sure what you're asking there...

This looks more like a monitor than a gunship/sloop type vessel. 


Borys

Ahoj!
I'm asking as I'm worried if such small hull could support such a BFG.
Originally this design was to carry a 6 inch gun, but having tonnage to spare I got carried away and put a 7'5 incher on her.
A bit of an overkill when used against mudhuts, I (now) think ....
The bathtub shape will come in handy in Persian Gulf shoals, Pacific atols, off East Africa. Not sure if I need such small draught off Brasil. But it will make friendly visits at Manaus easier.

Took your advice on the foreign relations.

Borys
NEDS - Not Enough Deck Space for all those guns and torpedos;
Bambi must DIE!

The Rock Doctor

Structurally, I think the hull is up to the task; the question is whether there's enough vertical height for the barbette to fit into the hull.

Check out the river monitor I posted in the 1905 GC ships thread - I put a 7.64" gun into a ~900 t hull.

I think the Brits built smaller monitors with similar or larger guns for WW1...

Borys

#4
Ahoj!
One thing is SS allowing you to do something, another thing is the thing being plausible or useful.

Hmm - gun lenght is about 8 metres, if I trunnion it one third  down the barrel, I have the breech sticking out some 2,7 metres. On a 12 metre hull that's just over 3 metres, 10 feet, from the closed breech to the side railing. Seems like enough space for the crew to work on ...

Borys

NEDS - Not Enough Deck Space for all those guns and torpedos;
Bambi must DIE!

The Rock Doctor

Sure, but we're not talking about a 15" gun.  I think a single 7.5" is quite reasonable on this hull size.  As I said, the Brits put similar guns on much smaller hulls, so I wouldn't worry about it.

P3D

USA did put 8" guns on its old cruisers regularly.
The first purpose of a warship is to remain afloat. Anon.
Below 40 degrees, there is no law. Below 50 degrees, there is no God. sailor's maxim on weather in the Southern seas

Borys

Ahoj!

We are talking about a 3000 ship here ....

Borys
NEDS - Not Enough Deck Space for all those guns and torpedos;
Bambi must DIE!

The Rock Doctor

A Gazelle class cruiser has similar displacement and carried 10 x 105 mm guns.  I think you can reasonaly trade six of those for a single 190 mm gun...?

P3D

Those old US cruisers had 2x8" on 4500t full load.

Orange have cruisers - admittedly inspired by them with 2x8" on 3000t.
Baltimore had 4x8" on 5500t full load.

http://hazegray.org/navhist/cruisers/cruiser1.htm

PS. I love this software. This automatically converts URLs, no need for [url] tags.
The first purpose of a warship is to remain afloat. Anon.
Below 40 degrees, there is no law. Below 50 degrees, there is no God. sailor's maxim on weather in the Southern seas

swamphen

There was a @ design I saw once for an Austrian cruiser, circa 1905 IIRC, that had 2x2 210mm on a 4500-ton hull.

Borys

Ahoj!
It is possible. But I doubt the utility of that vessel. Also, I do not have the luxury(?) of building for the Adriatic.
The ships of the KuKK are a Hochseeflotte, not a Braunwasserflotte like it used to be.

Borys
NEDS - Not Enough Deck Space for all those guns and torpedos;
Bambi must DIE!